منابع مشابه
Addictive neurons
Since the reward center is considered to be the area tegmentalis ventralis of the hypothalamus, logically its neurons could mainly be responsible for addiction. However, the literature asserts that almost any neurons of CNS can respond to one or another addictive compound. Obviously not only addictive nicotine, but also alcohol, amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine, heroin and morphine may influence ...
متن کاملPro-addictive and anti-addictive factors for drug dependence.
Drug dependence is defined as a chronically relapsing disorder that is characterized by compulsive drug taking, inability to limit intake, and intense drug cravings. The positive reinforcing/rewarding effects of drugs primarily depend on the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system innervating the nucleus accumbens while the craving for drugs is associated with activation of the prefrontal cortex. The...
متن کاملIs Sugar Addictive?
The prevalence of obesity began to rise rapidly in the 1980s and since then has more than doubled (1). Sugar (2), sugar-sweetened beverages, and the fructose that they provide have been consistently linked to the risk for obesity (3). Ludwig, Peterson, and Gortmaker (4) provided one of the earliest suggestions that intake of sugar-sweetened beverages might predict weight gain, and this has been...
متن کاملMindfulness and addictive behaviors
There has been increasing interest in mindfulness-based treatments for psychological illnesses, including substance abuse. Mindfulness involves intentionally directing attention to experiences in the present moment and observing them with a nonjudgmental attitude. This study examined the relationship between mindfulness and various addictive behaviors (i.e. alcohol abuse, pathological gambling,...
متن کاملModelling for Addictive
A data warehouse is a specialized database designed to support decision–makingand is usually modeled using a multidimensional view of data. A multidimensionalmodel includes dimensions that are composed of levels. The levels of a dimension areorganized in a hierarchy,e.g., salespersons are grouped into stores. Throughout itslifespan a member (instance) of a level can be assoc...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2373-6445
DOI: 10.15406/jpcpy.2015.03.00143